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Whether you’re Muslim or not, annuities are a bad idea

Whether you’re Muslim or not, annuities are a bad idea

We talk with a lot of people who come to us seeking advice about using annuities. We get why annuities can be attractive: they’re usually presented as being low-risk, reliable sources of retirement income. In the not-too-distant past, people had pensions through their employers — monthly income they knew they could count on when they no longer earned a paycheck. As pensions become less common, annuities have become a popular way to replace that income stream. But for most people, they’re a terrible idea. First, let’s look at how annuities work: When someone buys an annuity, a vendor (typically a large insurance company) contracts to pay the purchaser a stream of cash payments for the remainder of their life, usually beginning at retirement. The annuity may be level, may increase at a fixed rate, or may be linked to an inflation index. All of these options are, of course, reflected in the annuity’s initial pricing. Some financial advisors push hard for their clients to purchase annuities. One reason for this may be that annuities pay notoriously high commissions to the advisor who sells them. Even if they tell you they don’t charge a fee for an annuity, they are most

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Why can’t I invest in insurance companies?

“Why don’t you invest in health insurers like Humana?” That’s a question I’ve heard recently. The short answer is that insurers of all types, whether they’re property, life or medical, do not meet the threshold requirements for investment as outlined by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). The long answer takes a little more analysis. Here’s a brief explanation. A word about gharar Simply put, Humana and insurance companies of all sorts deal in gharar, or excessive uncertainty. This term generally refers to game of chance or speculation, or any financial transaction or contract (such as insurance) that includes an element of chance. Gharar in games or entertainment is also called maysir, or gambling, and it is the reason we don’t invest in casinos or the gaming industry at Azzad. A gharar transaction occurs where one party can benefit only by the other’s loss, under conditions of uncertainty. This is sometimes referred to as a “zero-sum game” by economists. Commercial insurance is an example of this, since either the insured pays a premium and receives no counter value, or the insurer pays out much more on a claim than was received by way of premiums. The prohibition

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